latex笔记
- 常用网站：wikibooks，overleaf
设置A4纸，字体大小为12pt，report格式（分章节，换页留白）
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{report}使用DeclareMathOperator, newtheorem, proof
\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter] \newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[theorem] \newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma} \newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[chapter]常用字体：花体mathscr, 加粗字体bm, 空心字体mathbb, 半空心字体mathbbm, 向量正粗字体mathbf，纽约时报体mathfrak，计科函数体mathtt，正圆体mathsf
\usepackage{mathrsfs, bm, amsfonts, amssymb, bbm}常用package
\usepackage{color, xcolor} % 使用颜色 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % 使用utf8编码 \usepackage{hyperref} % 使用\href, \url \usepackage{enumitem} % 使用\enumerate \usepackage{float} % 使用[H]标签，让图片和文字一起浮动 \usepackage{caption} % 使用\caption* \usepackage[createtips]{fancytooltips} %在hyperref上悬浮显示预览内容
使用beamer
\documentclass[10pt,aspectratio=43,mathserif,handout]{beamer} % handout会去掉所有动态展示 \usepackage{multimedia, animate, algpseudocode} % beamer内置定理块 \usetheme{Berlin} \title{Title} \subtitle{\fontsize{9pt}{14pt}\textbf{subtitle}} \author{Shitong CHAI} \institute{ISIMA} \date{\today} \AtBeginSection[] { \begin{frame}<beamer> \frametitle{\textbf{table of contents}} \tableofcontents[currentsection] \end{frame} } \beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->} \begin{document} \frame{\titlepage} %\section{Table of contents} %\begin{frame}{table of contents} %\tableofcontents %\end{frame} \section{a section} \begin{frame}[fragile,allowframebreaks]{incGM+} % 如果有lstlisting则必须添加fragile \begin{algorithmic}[1] \end{algorithmic} \begin{lstlisting}[language=python, frame=single] \end{lstlisting} \end{frame} \bibliography{bibtex}{} \bibliographystyle{plain} \end{document}使用tikz
\usepackage{tikz} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[shape=circle,draw=black] (A) at (0,0) {}; \node[shape=circle,draw=black] (B) at (0,1) {}; \node[shape=circle,draw=black] (C) at (1,0) {}; \node[shape=circle,draw=black] (D) at (1,1) {}; \path [-] (A) edge node {} (B); \path [-] (B) edge node {} (C); \path [-] (A) edge node {} (C); \path [-] (B) edge node {} (D); \end{tikzpicture} \tag{$G$} \end{equation} \end{document}使用lstlisting, lstset
\usepackage{listings} \lstset{ basicstyle=\ttfamily, columns=fullflexible, breaklines=true, } % SPARQL: % \lstset{language=SQL,morekeywords={PREFIX,java,rdf,rdfs,url}} \begin{docuement} \begin{lstlisting}[language=python, frame=single] \end{lstlisting} \end{document}使用newtcblisting
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox} \newtcblisting{commandshell}{colback=white,colupper=black,colframe=black!75!black, listing only,listing options={language=sh, breaklines=true,aboveskip=0pt, belowskip=0pt}, every listing line={\small\ttfamily\bfseries{[root@shchai]\$} }} \newtcblisting{sqlshell}{colback=white,colupper=black,colframe=black!75!black, listing only,listing options={language=SQL, breaklines=true, aboveskip=0pt, belowskip=0pt}, every listing line={\small\ttfamily\bfseries{SQL> }}} \newtcblisting{messageshell}{colback=white,colupper=black,colframe=black!75!black, listing only,listing options={language={}, basicstyle=\small\ttfamily, breaklines=true,aboveskip=0pt, belowskip=0pt}, every listing line={}} \begin{docuement} \begin{commandshell} \end{commandshell} \end{document}使用algorithm, algorithmic
\usepackage[chapter]{algorithm} \renewcommand{\algorithmicrequire}{\textbf{Input:}} \renewcommand{\algorithmicensure}{\textbf{Output:}} \begin{document} \begin{algorithm} \caption{DBSCAN}\label{euclid} \begin{algorithmic}[1] \Require Given parameter $\varepsilon,\mathcal{M}$ and $N_\varepsilon(i),i=1,2,\cdots,N$. \Ensure $M=\{m_i\}_{i=1}^N$ \State $k=1;m_i=0,i=1,2,\cdots,N;$ \State $I=\{1,2,\cdots,N\}$; \While{$I\neq \emptyset$} \State Get an element $i$ from $I$, and let $I:=I\setminus\{i\}$; \If{$m_i=0$}\Comment{If point i has not been visited.} \State Initialize $T:=N_\varepsilon(i)$; \If{$|T|<\mathcal{M}$} \State $m_i=-1$;\Comment{Label point i as noise point} \Else\Comment{If point i is a core point} \State $m_i=k$;\Comment{Indicate point i belonging to $C_k$} \While{$T\neq \emptyset$} \State Get any element $j$ from $T$, let $T:=T\setminus\{j\}$; \If{$m_j=0$ or $m_j=-1$} \State $m_j=k$; \EndIf \If{$|N_\varepsilon(j)|\geq\mathcal{M}$} \State{$T:=T\cup N_\varepsilon(j)$;} \EndIf \EndWhile \State $k=k+1$; \EndIf \EndIf \EndWhile \end{algorithmic} \end{algorithm} \end{document}添加页眉和页脚
\usepackage{fancyhdr} \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhf{} \fancyhead[L]{姓名} \fancyhead[R]{\leftmark} \fancyfoot[R]{\thepage} \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.4pt}调节页边距
\usepackage{geometry} \geometry{left=3cm, right=2.5cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm}添加图片
\usepackage{graphicx} \graphicspath{{img/}} \begin{document} \begin{figure}[H] \centering \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,height=50mm]{} \caption{Test Test Test} \end{figure} \end{document}文档框架
\title{Report} \date{} \author{Shitong CHAI} \begin{document} \maketitle \tableofcontents \chapter {Something about report\cite{cortes1995support}} \bibliography{bibtex}{} \bibliographystyle{plain} \end{document}使用ifthen宏（whiledo, ifthenelse, value, setcounter, stepcounter），在宏中使用intcalcMod
\usepackage{ifthen} \usepackage{intcalc, calc} \newcounter{i} \begin{document} \begin{figure}[H] % 以下代码把图片目录下的0.png-36.png以每行四张的格式平铺成一张图 \centering \begin{tabular}{c p{3cm}p{3cm}clc} \setcounter{i}{0} \whiledo{\value{i} < 37} { \includegraphics[width=0.13\textwidth]{\thei} \ifthenelse{\intcalcMod{\value{i}}{4} = 3}{\\}{&} \stepcounter{i} } \end{tabular} \caption{Frequent patterns generated ($\tau=7$)} \end{figure} \end{document}更改页码样式
% 正文中 \setcounter{page}{2} \renewcommand{\thepage}{第\arabic{page}页（共6页）}
bibtex.bib
@article{cortes1995support, title={Support-vector networks}, author={Cortes, Corinna and Vapnik, Vladimir}, journal={Machine learning}, volume={20}, number={3}, pages={273--297}, year={1995}, publisher={Springer} }编译
xelatex report bibtex report xelatex report xelatex report
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